Role of Graphic Communication in Avant-Guard Architecture Essay

Introduction’ As the medium of architecture design must be â€Å"informed by the world around it† .Architecture is a language close to graphic design . Aim of this essay is to differentiate and distinguish between the architectural academic realm and architectural real applications, what roles do avant-garde ideas play in creating this realm . In order to discuss this matter it is inevitable not to discuss 60’s architecture as some of the most avant-garde designs of contemporary times stems from that area and in specific by the people behind magazines which later on went to be just more than a magazine and became and ideology hence it is not a surprise to come across terms such as Archigramism .The pivotal role that Graphic design played in facilitating one of the means of expression for this realm was intensified by the Works of pioneers such as late Ron Herron as early as 1964 and later on his corporation with architects such as Peter Cook , David Greene and others. Briefly the effects of pop culture in architecture is discussed and also how graphic design would be the best means of communication to masses of people who tec hnically are the main artist of popular art by their choice and the most sporadic selected ones will eventually become the pop art. Archigram as the flag bearer flaunted the sporadic nature of it’s publications . This irregularity not only deemed negative but was even praised . Architects such as Geoff Manaugh prove this fact , by publishing BldgBlog in the same way. Avant-garde architects are not exclusive to certain geographical boundaries as it will be discussed within this essay many Russian architects showed their avant-garde tendencies within constructivism and this can be explained with regard to soc... ...ure/bldgblog/. Last accessed 20th Feb 2014. Tschumi, B. (1976). Advertisements for Architecture. Available: http://www.tschumi.com/projects/19/#. Last accessed 20th Feb 2014. Labeca, A. (2009). Architecture and Graphic Design. Available: http://urbanlabglobalcities.blogspot.co.uk/2009/08/architecture-and-graphic-design.html. Last accessed 20th Feb 2014. Unknown . (2010). Avant-gaurd . Available: http://www.citrinitas.com/history_of_viscom/avantgarde.html. Last accessed 20th Feb 2014. wikipedia. (). Constructivism. Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructivism/. Last accessed 20th Feb 2014. Zak Kyes. (2014). Zak Kyes. Available: http://zakgroup.co.uk. Last accessed 20th Feb 2014. arttattler. (1978). The Radical Little Magazines of Architecture — 1960s-1970s. Available: http://arttattler.com/architecturelittlemagazines.html. Last accessed 20th Feb 2014.

Comparing America’s Economy in the 1920s and the Current Economic Situation Essay

Few periods in America have influenced the current government structure, size, and economy rather than the â€Å"Roaring Twenties† and the â€Å"Great Depression†. At the beginning of the 1920s, the United States was converting from wartime to peace time economy at the time weapons for World War I were no longer useful. In this decade, America became the richest nation in the world and a culture of consumerism was born. People spent money for better roads, tourism, and holiday resorts. Real estates booms sent land prices soaring (DeLong, 1997). Looking at technology, it played a vital role in delivering the economic and cultural good times that most of America enjoyed during the 1920s. The automobile’s popularity, construction of roads and highways, poured fresh public funds into the economy. This resulted to tremendous economic prosperity. Technology enhanced communication with the first public station being established, KDKA, the year 1922 introduced the first movie made with sound- The Jazz singer. It is in this time that the United States became a modern middle-class economy of radios, consumer appliances, automobiles and suburbs. Mass production had made the United States the richest society the world had ever seen (DeLong, 1997). The economy today seems to negate the glory it received in the 1920s. According to Leonhardt (2010), it produced $ 15 trillion worth of goods and services in 2008 in estimates, making it the largest in the world. The US economy however has shown a downward trend since in 2007, it began to slow significantly mainly because of a real-estate slump and other financial problems that has led the economy into a recession. The recession continued up to early 2009, making it the longest one in decades. August 2009 came with some hope with the Federal Reserve Bank’s policy-making committee saying that they believed the recession was ending. The bank cautioned that the recovery would be slow and there was a possibility that unemployment was to remain high for another year. The year 2010 is seen as the year of severe economic contraction. According to Whitney (2010), reports in the financial media believe that the effects of ongoing credit contraction and the massive injection of the central bank liquidity have prevented the collapse of financial markets. A lot is still to be done in order to leverage households and stimulate the general economic activity. The financial crisis has stripped the economy $ 13 trillion in equity and Americans have grown gloomier about the economy and the nation’s direction over the past few months, although it shows signs of moving to recovery. The country is persistent with high unemployment with ordinary working people continuing to fight to keep their jobs and maintain their standard of living. This is a contrast on what was happening in the 1920s. US had transformed in less than a decade to become the richest Nation in the world. High pay of $5 a day showed the low unemployment rate that existed. Industries were booming with high profits and numerous companies opened their doors to start operations. The US might be the world’s leading economy, but the current unemployment rates, the number of businesses closing their doors as a result of inability to pay their debts and the constraints the government face in order to fully fund the budget requirements are overwhelming. The government, the Fed and the whole economy need to work towards alleviating bottlenecks that cause the economy harm. They need to uphold policies that will see to it that economy does not run to the stagflation condition of the 1970s.

The First Lady Of Civil Rights - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 449 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/03/22 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Civil Rights Movement Essay Rosa Parks Essay Did you like this example? Rosa Parks Violence was brought against many peaceful black protesters upset Americans. Many people got injured and killed protesting for the bus boycott. After a long day at work Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white man on a segregated bus in December 1, 1955. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The First Lady Of Civil Rights" essay for you Create order She then was escorted out of the bus by a police officer and then arrested. Rosa Parks worked as a seamstress. She went on the Cleveland Avenue bus for home. She sat in a seat in the first of many rows for colored passengers.After Rosa Parks was arrested, many other African American people immediately started a bus boycott held by African Americans on December 5 to stop segregation. The U.S. Congress has called her the first lady of civil rights and the mother of the freedom movement after her role in the Civil Rights Movement. She stopped racial segregation for all African Americans. A newspaper reporting about Rosa parks. Rosa parks arrest report. Rosa parks protesting. Rosa parks on a non segregated bus. A police officer recording Rosa parks fingerprints Triumph In Montgomery, Alabama Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on the Montgomery bus to a white man. Rosa Parks violated an Alabama segregation law but she stood up for herself and other African American people. Rosa Parks had a big role in the Civil Rights Movement.Rosa Parks was given the nickname The Mother Of Civil Rights Movement she helped stopped racial segregation for all African American people within a year. Rosa Parks helped all African American have a voice on their equal rights. Rosa Parks received national recognition. Parks received many awards like the NAACPs 1979 Spingarn Medal, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Congressional Gold Medal, and a occurring statue in the United States Capitol National Statuary Hall. Upon her death in 2005, she was the first woman and third non-US government official to lie in honor in the Capitol Rotunda. Tragedy Lots of people got injured and got killed while protesting for Parks and the bus boycott. Racist police officers, sheriffs, fire hoses, police dogs and Klan violence was brought against many peaceful black protesters upset Americans. Many African American people still got treated and judged by people over the time. After the boycott Rosa Parks got arrested from her first job as a seamstress and received many death threats from many people. The people who worked with Rosa Parks like Martin Luther King Jr., Edger Nixon received many death threats. Sadly Martin Luther King Jr. was killed after being shot while standing up on his balcony outside by James Earl Ray. In Rosa Parks final year of life she suffered from dementia at the age of 92.